https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=8'>Thao Phan, Jake Goldenfein, Declan Kuch, and Monique Mann: <i>Introduction: Economies of Virtue</i></a></li>Phan, ThaoGoldenfein, JakeKuch, DeclanMann, Monique2023-02-072023-02-0720229789492302977https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/economies-of-virtue-the-circulation-of-ethics-in-ai/https://mediarep.org/handle/doc/20441AI ethics has never been far from the industries it sought to critique. While originally designed to bring values such as fairness, accountability and transparency to Big Tech and its products, the lines between Big Tech’s PR initiatives and AI ethics funding has never been clear. In practice, AI ethics now operates as a means for the co-option of critics and to enable regulatory capture. It is used by corporations to create legitimacy and to further accumulate value. The result is that ‘ethics’ has now become a high-valued industrial commodity, and AI ethics its foundry. This anthology is a collective response to the reification of ethics into commodity forms. It explores how industry participation in ‘ethical AI’ research has created a new ‘economy of virtue’—a massive network of actors variously situated across industry, civil society, and universities, producing and circulating ethics as a service and a product. The contributors present both critical perspectives and first-hand experiences of this economy. They address a wide range of topics including: the contradictions and personal dilemmas of working in industry-funded spaces; case studies of AI ethics in domains such as defence, facial recognition, and standards setting; critical assessments of techniques like green-washing and the manufacture of trust; and the risks and practicalities of direct action such as speaking up, organizing against and dropping out. Together, these contributions give voice to the intractable problems of co-option, capture, and complicity that plague AI ethics, and give shape to the networks and circulations defining the field.<ul> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=8'>Thao Phan, Jake Goldenfein, Declan Kuch, and Monique Mann: <i>Introduction: Economies of Virtue</i></a></li> </ul> <h4>SECTION I: SUBJECTS</h4> <ul> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=26'>Corinne Cath and Os Keyes: <i>Your Thoughts for a Penny? Capital, Complicity and Ai Ethics</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=41'>Sarah Pink: <i>Extractivist Ethics</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=51'>Rodrigo Ochigame: <i>The Invention of ‘Ethical AI’: How Big Tech Manipulates Academia to Avoid Regulation [Reprint]</i></a></li> </ul> <h4>SECTION II: SITES</h4> <ul> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=60'>Sy Taffel, Laura Bedford and Monique Mann: <i>Ecocide Isn’t Ethical: Political Ecology and Capitalist AI Ethics</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=85'>Angela Daly: <i>Everyday AI Ethics: From the Global to Local Through Facial Recognition</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=106'>Tsvetelina Hristova and Liam Magee: <i>Dining out on Data: Ethics, Value, and the Calculation of Risk Appetites</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=125'>Michael Richardson: <i>Military Virtues and the Limits of ‘Ethics’ in AI Research</i></a></li> </ul> <h4>SECTION III: ACTION</h4> <ul> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=142'>Interviewed by Jathan Sadowski and Thao Phan: <i>‘Open Secrets’: An Interview with Meredith Whittaker</i></a></li> <li><a href ='https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/20441/TOD_46_Phan_2022_Economies-of-Virtue_.pdf#page=155'>Interviewed by Jake Goldenfein: <i>‘Dropouts’: An Interview with Lily Irani, J. Khadijah Abdurahman and Alex Hanna</i></a></li>engEthicsArtificial IntelligenceEconomy79110.25969/mediarep/19267